The Importance of Colostrum
Colostrum is a newborn calf’s first and most crucial source of immunity and nutrients. It provides essential antibodies that protect against early-life illnesses. Calves should nurse or receive a colostrum supplement within hours of birth. The quality of colostrum matters and proper nutrition for the dam in the last five weeks before birth is crucial to colostrum quality. This is why Maddock Ranch Supply carries Blueprint mineral supplements to incorporate into your feed routine for your expecting mothers.
 |
|
|
Gut Health: A Delicate Balance
A calf’s gut is constantly maintaining a balance between beneficial and harmful bacteria. The immune system works with good bacteria to keep pathogens in check. Just like in humans, antibiotics are sometimes necessary to overcome illness, but they kill both good and bad bacteria, potentially allowing harmful bacteria to recolonize faster. The first two weeks of life are the highest-risk period for calf mortality. Proper gut health management is critical during this time.
|
Not All Animal Nutrition Products Are Created Equal
A holistic approach to nutrition is essential, as the dam and calf’s nutritional needs change with the seasons. Bio-Mos® supports gut health, immune function, and microbial balance. Research shows calves supplemented with Bio-Mos® exhibit improved weight gain and a stronger immune response. Feeding strategies before and after calving can have lasting impacts on overall herd health and productivity.
 |
 |
 |
Management is Key
Effective herd and facility management is just as important as nutrition in ensuring a successful calving season. There are actions you should build into your calving season including:
Inspecting Facilities Regularly: Keep fences, gates, and latches in working order to prevent escapes.
Developing a Vaccination Schedule: Work with a veterinarian to establish a plan for both cows and calves.
Maintaining Clean, Dry Calving Areas: Minimize overcrowding and pathogen exposure by using straw bedding or moving cows to a dry barn when possible.
Separating Older and Younger Calves: Younger calves are more susceptible to scours, so keep them apart for as long as possible.
Managing First-Calf Heifers Separately: Their colostrum is of lower quality, making their calves more vulnerable to illness.
Essential Supplies for Calving Season
Having the right tools and supplies readily available can save time and reduce stress during calving season. Be prepared with:
Ear tagger and tags
Record book or tracking app- stop in if you need a calving book!
Iodine spray for calf navels
Sorting paddle for handling cows or calf catcher for quick calves
Bottles, tubes, colostrum, milk replacer, and electrolytes
Calf puller, chains or any desired attachments
Access to hot water and a calf warmer
Set Your Calves Up for Success
Calving season is a defining period for the year’s success. By prioritizing colostrum management, gut health, nutrition, and facility upkeep, producers can give their calves the strongest possible start. Maddock Ranch Supply is here to support you during calving season!
______
Sources: Hubbard